The Christmas Story From the Gospel of Luke in Spanish

The classic story of the first Christmas from the Gospel of Luke has enchanted readers for centuries. Here is that story from the traditional  Reina-Valera Spanish translation of the Bible, a translation whose cultural importance is comparable to that of the King James Version of the Bible in English and comes from the same era. Lukes Christmas account is one that many English readers will recognize as beginning with And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed. Boldfaced words are explained in the vocabulary guide below. San Lucas 2:1-20 Acontecià ³ en aquellos dà ­as que salià ³ un edicto de parte de Cà ©sar Augusto, para levantar un censo de todo el mundo habitado. Este primer censo se realizà ³ mientras Cirenio era gobernador de Siria. Todos iban para inscribirse en el censo, cada uno a su ciudad. Entonces Josà © tambià ©n subià ³ desde Galilea, de la ciudad de Nazaret, a Judea, a la ciudad de David que se llama Belà ©n, porque à ©l era de la casa y de la familia de David, para inscribirse con Marà ­a, su esposa, quien estaba encinta. Acontecià ³ que, mientras ellos estaban allà ­, se cumplieron los dà ­as de su alumbramiento, y dio a luz a su hijo primogà ©nito. Le envolvià ³ en paà ±ales, y le acostà ³ en un pesebre, porque no habà ­a lugar para ellos en el mesà ³n. Habà ­a pastores en aquella regià ³n, que velaban y guardaban las vigilias de la noche sobre su rebaà ±o. Y un à ¡ngel del Seà ±or se presentà ³ ante ellos, y la gloria del Seà ±or los rodeà ³ resplandor; y temieron con gran temor. Pero el à ¡ngel les dijo: No temà ¡is, porque he aquà ­ os doy buenas nuevas de gran gozo, que serà ¡ para todo el pueblo: que hoy, en la ciudad de David, os ha nacido un Salvador, que es Cristo el Seà ±or. Y esto os servirà ¡ de seà ±al: Hallarà ©is al nià ±o envuelto en paà ±ales y acostado en un pesebre. De repente aparecià ³ con el à ¡ngel una multitud de las huestes celestiales, que alababan a Dios y decà ­an:  ¡Gloria a Dios en las alturas, y en la tierra paz entre los hombres de buena voluntad! Acontecià ³ que, cuando los à ¡ngeles se fueron de ellos al cielo, los pastores se decà ­an unos a otros: Pasemos ahora mismo hasta Belà ©n y veamos esto que ha sucedido, y que el Seà ±or nos ha dado a conocer. Fueron de prisa y hallaron a Marà ­a y a Josà ©, y al nià ±o acostado en el pesebre. Al verle, dieron a conocer lo que les habà ­a sido dicho acerca de este nià ±o. Todos los que oyeron se maravillaron de lo que los pastores les dijeron; pero Marà ­a guardaba todas estas cosas, medità ¡ndolas en su corazà ³n. Los pastores se volvieron, glorificando y alabando a Dios por todo lo que habà ­an oà ­do y visto, tal como les habà ­a ido dicho. Vocabulary and Grammar Notes Acontecer usually means to happen. It is found mostly in older literature; modern speakers would more likely use pasar, sucedir, or ocurrir. Aquellos is a demonstrative adjective meaning those. Aquellos suggests a more distant point in time than another demonstrative, esos, which also is used for those. By itself, parte is often the equivalent of part in the sense of portion. However, the phrase de parte de is used to indicate who something is coming from, somewhat like on the part of. Todo el mundo, literally all the world, is a common idiom usually translated as everybody. Realizar is usually better thought of as meaning to make real rather than to realize. It is a common  way of saying that something came to be. Iban and fueron are  forms of the verb ir, to go, which has a strongly irregular conjugation. Belà ©n refers to Bethlehem, one of many city names that are substantially different in English and Spanish. Alumbramiento can refer to either physical illumination or the delivery of a baby. Similarly, the idiom dar a luz (literally, to give light) means to give birth. Primogà ©nito is the equivalent of firstborn. Primo- is related to primero, the word for first, and -genito comes from the same root word as genetic. A pesebre is a manger. Although pastor can be the equivalent of pastor, here it refers to a shepherd. A rebaà ±o is a flock. Although Seà ±or here is the equivalent of Lord, it usually is used in modern Spanish as the equivalent of Mr. Se presentà ³ is an example of a reflexive verb usage, which is more common in Spanish than in English. A literal translation would be presented himself, although it could be more simply be translated as appeared. Pueblo here is a collective noun meaning people. It is grammatically singular but plural in meaning. De repente is an idiom meaning immediately. De prisa is an idiom meaning hurriedly. Al verle is an example of using al with an infinitive. Here the indirect object pronoun le is attached to the infinitive ver. Al in this type of construction is often translated as upon, so al verle means upon seeing him. Medità ¡ndolas is an example of attaching a direct object pronoun, las, to a gerund, meditando. Note that the addition of the pronoun requires the addition of an orthographic accent to the third syllable.

Essay on Legalizing Marijuana-Persuasive Outline - 941 Words

Billy Bob Joe Good Example Persuasive Speech Outline Purpose: To persuade my audience to: support the legalization of marijuana, because of it being able to provide many medical as well as economic benefits for the United States if legalized. Thesis Statement: Marijuana has been regarded as a harmful plant that can endanger lives and is thought to be nothing more than an extra problem to be dealt with in today’s society. However, based on its economic value and medical benefits, the cannabis has proven to outweigh its negatives with numerous other positives. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction: I. Getting Audience Attention A. In 2008, an estimated 11,800 people died in drunk driving accidents†¦show more content†¦Cannabis can treat migraines! (report in California that more than 300,000 cases of migraines solved with the use of marijuana) B. The American Association of Cancer Research has found that marijuana can slow down tumor growth in the lungs, breasts, and brain considerably. C. Marijuana can help treat symptoms of chronic disease as well as other things such as glaucoma. It can also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. III. Economic Benefits A. Many prisons are filled with people involved with the use of marijuana whether for its medical benefits or as a recreational drug. If marijuana were legalized, it could be taxed in accordance to other regulated products such as tobacco and alcohol. B. This would not only add more revenue, but also provide thousands of jobs to those unemployed which would of course greatly benefit the overall US/Global economy. IV. Negative Aspects (Positives outnumber Negatives!!) A. Risks include increased risk of developing lung infections and lung cancer, coughing, and obstruction of air passages. It also may impair concentration and coordination but only if used in negative-intended/harmful ways. B. Long-term use of marijuana may lead to short-term memory loss and minor brain disorders after the drug has been metabolized. C. Another reason why many people are supportive of the marijuana remaining illegal is because of the addictive potential it can have on people. V. Current

Costco Anaylsis Essay Example For Students

Costco Anaylsis Essay 1. Do you think Jim Sinegal is an effective CEO? What grades would you give him in leading the process of crafting and executing Costco’s strategy? What support can you offer for these grades? Refer to Figure 2. 1 in Chapter 2 in developing your answers. I believe that Jim Sinegal is a very effective CEO. His company was the first U. S. company to ever reach 1 billion in sales in less than six years. He exhibited leadership skills and engaged with team members at other Costco Stores. He believed in calling one another on a first name basis and had an informal dress clothes to avoid the typical boss attire. Sinegal did things that most bosses don’t do, and these things allowed him to be an effective leader. I would give Sinegal an â€Å"A’† in strategy. Instead of following the competition, he choose to make prices lower. Most competitors constantly think of ways to increase product prices, but Costco feels that lower prices drive more customers through the door. Although they had the opportunity to make more profit off of higher price margins, Costco kept smaller margins, to keep their prices low. Costco also provided a limited selection of fast selling product, which helped lower cost and also allow them to be more efficient. Costco’s treasure hunt merchandising instilled a sense of urgency in customers because there was no assurance that the product would be available for long. Allocating ? of treasure hunt items allowed for increased the likelihood that each customer would purchase one of these items. Because Costco’s centers a lot of their business in remaining low cost, they do not spend too much money in advertising. Costco uses the word of mouth advertising to lure more customers in, which is another approach to keep cost low. Sinegal manages his strategies by ensuring that excellent employees are brought upon his team. He attracts quality employees by ensuring that they are paid well and have a multitude of benefits. After they are brought onboard they are treated respectfully by policies, procedures and various training. Costco also has an open door policy, which ultimately makes employees feel comfortable to voice any concerns, or questions they may have. In turn, this will make feel them happy while in the work place, thus leading to more productivity. Overall Sinegal sets good performance targets, crafts and executes various strategies, and makes corrective adjustments that reflect a positive performance. . How well is Costco performing from a strategic perspective? Does Costco enjoy a competitive advantage over Sam’s Club? Over BJ’s Wholesale? If so, what is the nature of its competitive advantage? Does Costco have a winning strategy? Why or why not? From a strategic perspective Costco is performing efficiently. They are using a low cost, high quality product to achieve high sale s. They spend very little money on anything extra because they want their customers to enjoy low cost items. To intend to grow sales and profits they by building an even larger and fiercely larger database. This will allow Costco to expand offerings of private label products so that customers have a place to shop for low practical business and household supplies. Yes Costco does have a competitive over Sams Club. They offer lower price items, upscale treasure items, member privileges, American Express payment, and overall customer service appeal. Yes Costco does have a competitive advantage over BJ’s Wholesale as well. They offer prescription filling services as well as all the stuff mentioned above. I believe that Costco has a winning strategy. Time and time again successful companies are taking a low cost, high quality strategy to out beat their competitors. Costco provides customers with a one-stop shopping experience while setting prices significantly lower than their competitors, and getting extra revenue by placing products in a prime location. Costco has taken a large portion of the market share and will continue to do so in the future, as long as they continue their current strategy. 3. What recommendations would you make to Jim Sinegal regarding the actions that Costco management needs to take to sustain the company’s growth and improve its financial performance? .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .postImageUrl , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:hover , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:visited , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:active { border:0!important; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:active , .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7 .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65289621fd9e6e89d71500be92788fa7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Inherit The Wind (931 words) EssayIn order to sustain the company’s growth and improve its financial performance Costco needs to open more locations in business booming areas. By adding more locations, Costco stores would continue to see an increase in their total revenue. In addition, they should consider trimming back on their lucrative fringe benefit packages. Costco currently offers its employees the following benefits: †¢Health and dental packages †¢Convenient store pickup †¢401K Plan †¢Dependent care reimbursement †¢Long term disability program †¢Short term disability program †¢Life insurance Stock purchase plan †¢Health care reimbursement plan †¢Long term insurance plan †¢Counseling Services With Costco offering high compensation and bi-annual bonuses, I think that they should cut back on some of the benefits that they offer. This alone would allow them to still keep their employees happy, but also cut some cost. Lastly, I think Costco should add additional merchandising techniques to entice customers to purchase additional big ticket items. Merchandising should be based on placing items in various locations, or more appealing signage.

The Job Of A Graphic Designer Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Graphic interior decorators create the ocular presentation and design of goods, from headstone markers to detergent boxes, from album screens to chase nutrient tins ( The Princeton Review Guide to Your Career. ) Graphic creative persons, or in writing interior decorators, are the bases of the in writing universe. It is their designs that are sent to layout creative persons and so to the pressmans and so onto the outside universe on cadmium screens, cereal boxes, hoardings, postings, and fundamentally anything that has to make with a ocular representation. Graphic creative persons, even though most love what they do, can hold a extremely nerve-racking occupation because they must run into clip deadlines and design bounds to fulfill the client. They are normally freelance, but in writing creative persons are besides of import to advertisement bureaus, commercial art and reproduction houses, publication houses, fabrication houses, section shops, the gesture image industry, and authorities bureaus. We will write a custom essay sample on The Job Of A Graphic Designer Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A in writing creative person must be able to listen to the client and utilize his input towards an attention-getting design. The tools of a in writing creative person The equipment that a in writing creative person uses computing machines, chiefly Macintoshes because of their depen dability, easiness of usage, and artworks capablenesss. For storage they use Zip discs runing from 100 Ms to 250 Ms, and Jazz thrusts which can travel from 1 G to 2 Gs, and now they even use protable Fire-Wire difficult thrusts, or even CD-R S, CD-RW s, and today DVD. Training No specific preparation is required for a in writing creative person, since anyone with endowment can acquire a occupation for themselves, but those who want the best occupations will desire to hold preparation in, or at least be familiar with, Photoshop, Freehand, Quark Express, and Multi Ad Creator. Besides, if working with web design, should be familiar with InDesign, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, and Flash. When looking for a occupation with a larger company, they may wish to see a portfolio, which is a aggregation of undertakings that you have done in the past, or even work that you have done during preparation classs. Desirable Personal Qualities of a Graphic Artist Since the in writing creative person is a extremely of import occupation, a high degree of responsibilty, persistance, and self-denial. Graphic creative persons have to be able to take unfavorable judgment and must work towards the client s criterions.

Free Essays on Lewis Henry Morgan

Lewis Henry Morgan 1818 - 1881 In a farmhouse a few miles south of Aurora, New York, Lewis Henry Morgan was born on November 21, 1818. He attended Cayuga Academy in Aurora and then attended Union College and graduated in 1840. He then returned to Aurora where he read law and studied the Classics of Ancient Greece and Rome. Morgan joined a young men's literary and social club and renamed it Grand Order of Iroquois. He even wrote a constitution to encourage a kinder feeling towards the Indians. He admired the Seneca and went to Congress to help them fight off the Ogden Land Company. The Seneca's adopted him into one of their clans and called him Tayadaowuhkuh or "one lying across" or "bridging the gap" (a bridge between the Indians and white man). Morgan discovered that the Indians in North America had some kinship patterns in common with each other. He was the first person to classify the kinship system of relationship The Indian Journals (1859-62). Morgan's work was the foundation for the new world view of genetic explanation, cultural evolution or social Darwinism, Houses and House-life of the American Aborigines (1965). He also brought to the people's attention the organization of the ancient Greeks and Romans were the same as the clan organization of the American Indian tribes. Before the 1870's the people did not understand the nature of them. They thought that they were ceremonial or religious institution or derived from mythology. They didn't recognize them as fundamental units of social organization. Morgan cast a new light in this area of human society and history in Ancient Society 1864. Cultural evolution, as developed by Herbert Spencer, Lewis Henry Morgan, Edward B. Tylor, and others was based on a comparison among societies. Data from any source including archeological and ethnographic were accepted in assessing a society's evolutionary status. The cultures were compared in order to determine their relat... Free Essays on Lewis Henry Morgan Free Essays on Lewis Henry Morgan Lewis Henry Morgan 1818 - 1881 In a farmhouse a few miles south of Aurora, New York, Lewis Henry Morgan was born on November 21, 1818. He attended Cayuga Academy in Aurora and then attended Union College and graduated in 1840. He then returned to Aurora where he read law and studied the Classics of Ancient Greece and Rome. Morgan joined a young men's literary and social club and renamed it Grand Order of Iroquois. He even wrote a constitution to encourage a kinder feeling towards the Indians. He admired the Seneca and went to Congress to help them fight off the Ogden Land Company. The Seneca's adopted him into one of their clans and called him Tayadaowuhkuh or "one lying across" or "bridging the gap" (a bridge between the Indians and white man). Morgan discovered that the Indians in North America had some kinship patterns in common with each other. He was the first person to classify the kinship system of relationship The Indian Journals (1859-62). Morgan's work was the foundation for the new world view of genetic explanation, cultural evolution or social Darwinism, Houses and House-life of the American Aborigines (1965). He also brought to the people's attention the organization of the ancient Greeks and Romans were the same as the clan organization of the American Indian tribes. Before the 1870's the people did not understand the nature of them. They thought that they were ceremonial or religious institution or derived from mythology. They didn't recognize them as fundamental units of social organization. Morgan cast a new light in this area of human society and history in Ancient Society 1864. Cultural evolution, as developed by Herbert Spencer, Lewis Henry Morgan, Edward B. Tylor, and others was based on a comparison among societies. Data from any source including archeological and ethnographic were accepted in assessing a society's evolutionary status. The cultures were compared in order to determine their relat...

Why Some Cells Commit Suicide

Why Some Cells Commit Suicide Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a naturally occurring process in the body. It involves a controlled sequence of steps in which cells signal self-termination, in other words, your cells commit suicide.   Apoptosis is a way for the  body to keep checks and balances on the natural  cell division  process of mitosis  or continued cell growth and regeneration. Why Cells Undergo Apoptosis There are several instances in which cells may need to self-destruct. In some situations, cells may need to be removed to ensure proper development. For example, as our brains develop, the body creates millions of more cells than it needs; the ones that do not form synaptic connections can undergo apoptosis so that the remaining cells can function well. Another example is the natural process of menstruation that involves the breakdown and removal of tissue from the uterus. Programmed cell death is necessary to start the process of menstruation. Cells may also become damaged or undergo some type of infection. One way to remove these cells without causing harm to other cells is for your body to initiate apoptosis.  Cells may recognize viruses  and gene mutations and can induce death to prevent the damage from spreading. What Happens During Apoptosis? Apoptosis is a complex process. During apoptosis, a cell triggers a process from within that will allow it to commit suicide. If a cell experiences some type of significant stress, such as DNA damage, then signals are released which cause mitochondria to release apoptosis-inducing proteins. As a result, the cell undergoes a reduction in size as its cellular components and organelles break down and condense. Bubble-shaped balls called blebs appear on the surface of the cell membrane. Once the cell shrinks, it breaks down into smaller fragments called apoptotic bodies and sends out distress signals to the body. These fragments are enclosed in membranes so as not to harm nearby cells. The distress signal is answered by vacuum cleaners known as macrophages. The macrophages clean away the shrunken cells, leaving no trace, so these cells have no chance to cause cellular damage or an inflammatory reaction. Apoptosis can also be triggered externally by chemical substances that bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. This is how white blood cells combat infection and activate apoptosis in infected cells. Apoptosis and Cancer Some types of cancers persist as a result of a cells inability to trigger apoptosis. Tumor viruses change cells by integrating their genetic material with the host cells DNA. Cancer cells are usually a permanent insertion in the genetic material. These viruses  can sometimes initiate the production of proteins that stop apoptosis from occurring. An example of this is seen with papilloma viruses, which have been linked with cervical cancer. Cancer cells that do not develop from viral infection can also produce substances that inhibit apoptosis and promote uncontrolled growth. Radiation and chemical therapies are used as a mode of therapy to induce apoptosis in some types of cancers.

Cystocele, Rectocele, and Vaginal Prolapse Essay

Cystocele, Rectocele, and Vaginal Prolapse - Essay Example Vaginal prolapse on the other hand resembles a hernia for there is protrusion of part of the abdominal or pelvic contents through an aperture in the supporting structures. Protrusion takes place between the two levatores ani and, in more severe cases, through the orifice of the vagina when vaginal prolapse occurs (Hamilton-Fairley, D., 2004). Signs and Symptoms: The commonest complaints are feeling of fullness of the vagina, a lump coming down, a dragging sensation or bearing down in the back or lower abdomen, vaginal discharge due to congestion of the cervix, an ulcer of the ectocervix or cervical ectropion, and a bloodstained discharge may occur if there is ulceration. Difficulty with coitus may be experienced if the cervix protrudes or is greatly elongated. Urinary symptoms include frequency of micturition. This is common and is often daytime only. Nocturnal frequency may be present if there is added cystitis. Some patients may have urgency of micturition due to weakness of the bladder sphincter mechanism and urge incontinence may occur in some cases. There may be difficulty in emptying the bladder completely and the woman may find she has to push the prolapse up with a finger to complete the act of micturition. Complete retention of urine may follow urethral overstretch. This may be associated with stress incontinenc e. Many women with prolapse complain of constipation, and this may be due to difficulty in emptying the rectum completely because it bulges into the vagina. Others notice discomfort on sitting on a firm surface; the vaginal wall over the rectocoele can bulge down between the labia. With age, the labia become atrophic and less protective and the prolapsed vagina is exposed to trauma when sitting on hard surfaces (Hamilton-Fairley, D., 2004). A cystourethrocoele is usually obvious and the distance from the introitus to the bulge can be measured using a special ruler. The woman is asked to cough and any leakage of urine and/or descent of the cervix is noted. As the speculum is withdrawn any posterior vaginal wall prolapse can be noted. Where there is a complaint of stress incontinence, examination is best made with some urine in the bladder; the urethra and bladder neck may then be supported with two fingers to demonstrate that this maneuver controls the incontinence (Hamilton-Fairley, D., 2004). Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures: Stress incontinence must be distinguished from other causes of incontinence of urine such as urge incontinence and incontinence due to neurological disease. General examination should include fitness for surgery. Abdominal examination should be performed to exclude an intra-abdominal mass. Manual pelvic examination or ultrasound should exclude a pelvic mass and delineate the size of the uterus and ovaries if present. If prolapse is not evident, even with a Valsalva manoeuvre, the patient should be examined in the upright position. It is important to reproduce the symptoms and signs with which the patient presents. If a woman has significant urinary symptoms, urodynamics may help define the cause of the symptoms, which will enable the gynaecologist to give some prognosis for treatment. Hence, if urodynamics